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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a great option to heat your home. They're also affordable. However, the smoke they produce can also be harmful to your health. It is crucial to know how these appliances operate and how to use them safely. Many modern stoves rely on secondary or catalytic combustion to control their emissions. Older stoves and open flames release large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. wood burning stove outdoor 's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox can be considered a combustion chamber with walls and an enclosure. The majority of fireplaces have prefabricated metal fireboxes or a masonry firebox. The kind of firebox you select will depend on your preference as well as the type of fireplace you own. The majority of fireplaces that burn wood use a constant air flow to create the flame and burn fuel. Fresh air is drawn through adjustable dampers that are located within the doors of the stove. This allows the fuels to burn correctly, and also reduces the toxic gases produced by incomplete or unburnt combustion. The exhaust gases are drawn up through the chimney and safely out of your home. Modern stoves that have catalytic second combustion make use of a specific catalyst to reburn unburnt gases to generate additional warmth. This results in more clean and less polluting smoke than traditional wood stoves with no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are available, but they're typically less efficient than stoves with secondary combustion that is catalytic. Some wood-burning stoves have backboilers that are used to heat water in addition to space heating. These stoves are referred to as “hybrids” or “combination”. They have been around since early 20th century. Wood burning stoves should only be lit with seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has a high water content. This could lead to low flue temperatures, as well as an excessive accumulation of creosote in the chimney. This could lead to chimney fires that cause damage to the stove and can be hazardous to your family's health. If you're in search of a professional who can inspect your wood-burning stove, or make firebox repairs, ensure that the chimney expert you hire has CSIA certification and also has customer testimonials on their site. It is also essential to inquire about their rates and what is the type of work they can do. The pipe for ventilation Ventilation is a must for wood stoves to help eliminate fumes and keep the home healthy and warm. Venting helps eliminate carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and excess moisture from the process of combustion. It also helps reduce air pollution and heat loss outside. Gas, wood and pellet stoves all have distinct requirements for venting. It is important to maintain the stove's venting system on an annual basis for security and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox, the vent pipe and chimney. The chimney and the ventilation pipe work together to create draft, drawing smoke from the stove through the fireplace and into the outside air. Draft is created through the variation in temperature and density between hot wood smoke and cold air outside. The more hot the temperature, the more smoke will rise through the ventilation pipe and chimney. Modern wood stoves are EPA-certified low-emission units. This means they emit far fewer pollutants than older models, which contribute to global warming as well as other environmental concerns. Most modern stoves have built-in pollution control systems that limit the amount of carbon dioxide released while ensuring that they are burned efficiently. Older stoves that have open flues create a lot more carbon dioxide, an extremely poisonous gas and should not be allowed to escape into your home. This can happen if the chimney is not clean or if there is not enough ventilation, which is why it is essential to install carbon monoxide detectors within your home. Find the distance between the chimney's opening in the wall or ceiling and the spot where the wood stove is on the floor. Multiply this number by two to calculate the minimum length of stovepipe you need. Single-wall or double-wall stovepipes, and you must be aware of the proper clearances from combustibles for either type. When the stove is first lit and the flame is first lit, adjust the vent until a stable flame has been established and combustion is stable. It is best to stay clear of using wood logs in the stove since they may contain volatile chemicals that can cause the air vents to malfunction. The chimney The chimney might not be something that people pay a lot of attention to, but it's actually an intricate system that requires care and attention. The chimney is made up of numerous important parts which are all essential for the safe and efficient operation of your stove. The firebox, the ventilation pipe and chimney work together to exhaust the gases from combustion produced by your woodburning fireplace to the outside. This is crucial in preventing harmful emissions and also reducing carbon dioxide levels within your home. To accomplish this, the chimney and flue need to be hot enough to remove the gasses out of the fireplace, without cooling. This can be achieved by using a wood-burning stove that produces a large amount of heat, and by adding new logs on a regular basis to the fire. Most modern woodburning stoves are designed to operate with a chimney which is higher than older systems in order to achieve a better drafting effect. However, this can have its drawbacks when the height of your chimney exceeds the maximum permitted for your location. If this occurs the chimney could be competing with the house stack for draft, causing the gases to cool prior to exiting. This could result in a pause in the flow of gas, and a buildup on creosote. The most common mistake homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it often. This can cause problems with combustion. It is essential to keep the fireplace door as shut as you can and only open it to add firewood or ash. If you leave the door open for too long permits hot air to escape from the stove, causing the logs to get cooler and harder to light. It releases volatile compounds that are not burned into the room. Another common mistake that people make is to use other types of combustibles in their woodburning stoves. This can result in more emissions or even a chimney fire. Woodburning stoves were designed and optimized to burn wood for fire. They are not suitable for other combustion products. The flu To ensure that the airflow is proper for a woodburning stove, it requires a flue that is the correct size. The flue should be at least 25% larger than the stove pipe that connects the chimney and stove to allow sufficient smoke circulation. Additionally, a wood stove must be installed on a hearth that is made of a non-combustible substance and has a clear, unobstructed area that is in the front of the opening for the fireplace. Modern stoves have a feature called catalytic combustor which can help reduce the amount of harmful byproducts that are released into the chimney. This feature can improve the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a fire which produces more heat while releasing less pollution. Utilizing other kinds of combustibles than firewood, however, could cause issues, such as lower efficiency and higher levels of emissions. It is important to use seasoned or dry wood when you are burning wood in your stove or fireplace. If your wood isn't seasoned or dried, it could emit a lot of water vapor into your chimney. This can lead to low flue temperatures and possibly a chimney fire. Another way to prevent a fire in your chimney is to have a professional inspection and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This should include the stovepipe, chimney and chimney itself to ensure all are in good condition. A dirty stove and flue system can lead to an unclean chimney draft that could release carbon monoxide into your home. This could be hazardous for your family members and you should not allow it to happen. A good guideline is to have an experienced chimney sweep sweep your stove and chimney each year. This will also help to keep your chimney and stove operating efficiently.